Eritrea

Eritrea is located in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Sudan to the west, Ethiopia to the south, Djibouti to the southeast, and the Red Sea to the east and northeast. The country has a varied landscape, including coastal plains along the Red Sea, central highlands, and western lowlands.

Asmara is  the capital and largest city, known for its well-preserved colonial Italian architecture and vibrant cultural scene. Massawa is a key port city on the Red Sea, known for its historic buildings and strategic importance. While Keren is the third-largest city, located in the highlands, known for its markets and cultural festivals.

Eritrea has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. It was part of the Aksumite Empire and later came under Ottoman, Egyptian, and Italian colonial rule. It became an Italian colony in the late 19th century and was later taken over by the British during World War II. After a long struggle for independence.

Eritrea gained independence from Ethiopia on May 24, 1993, after a 30-year war of independence. The Eritrean People’s Liberation Front (EPLF) played a crucial role in achieving this victory.

Eritrea celebrates several national festivals that reflect its cultural diversity and history. Independence Day on May 24th is a major national holiday celebrated with parades, concerts, and cultural events. Other important festivals include Martyrs’ Day and Revolution Day.

Traditional Eritrean clothing varies by region but often includes garments made from handwoven cotton. The zuria (a white dress) is commonly worn by women, especially during religious and cultural ceremonies, while men may wear the shamma (a white wrap).