Photo by Toro Tseleng

MOROCCO

Morocco is a captivating country located in North Africa, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea to the west and north, and by Algeria to the east and southeast. Its diverse landscapes range from the sandy dunes of the Sahara Desert to the rugged Atlas Mountains and the vibrant coastline along the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.

The capital city is Rabat which serves as the administrative and political centre although the largest city and the economic and cultural powerhouse is Casablanca. Other prominent cities include Marrakech, Fes, and Tangier, each boasting its own charm and historical significance.

The official languages of Morocco are Arabic and Berber, while French is widely used in government, business, and diplomacy. The country’s culture is a blend of Arab, Berber, and European influences, evident in its architecture, cuisine, and festivals. English is also increasingly common, particularly among younger generations and in tourist hubs.

Morocco has a storied history that spans ancient Berber kingdoms, Roman influence, and the rise of Islamic dynasties such as the Almoravids and Almohads. In the early 20th century, it became a French and Spanish protectorate before gaining independence in 1956.

Today, Morocco is a constitutional monarchy, with King Mohammed VI as the head of state and the Prime Minister serving as the head of government. The country has a strong parliamentary system and is noted for its political stability and progressive economic reforms.

 

Morocco’s economy includes agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and services.

The country is a major producer of phosphates, and its agricultural sector is known for products like olives, citrus fruits, and argan oil. Tourism is a significant contributor, attracting millions of visitors to landmarks like the Medina of Marrakech, the blue streets of Chefchaouen, and the Roman ruins of Volubilis.

Morocco is also developing renewable energy projects, such as the Noor Ouarzazate Solar Complex, one of the world’s largest solar power plants.

 

 

Moroccan culture is steeped in hospitality, music, and crafts. Gnawa music, originating from sub-Saharan Africa, and Andalusian music, a legacy of Muslim Spain, are integral to the Moroccan soundscape. Traditional arts like tilework (zellij), leatherwork, and weaving continue to flourish.

Moroccan cuisine is a delightful blend of Berber, Arab, and Mediterranean influences. Signature dishes include tagine (slow-cooked stew), couscous, harira (a traditional soup), and pastilla (a sweet and savoury pastry). 

Hidden Insights: Uncovering Morocco 

  1. Chefchaouen: Known as the Blue City, Chefchaouen is famous for its striking blue-washed buildings and narrow streets. It is a photographer’s paradise and a haven for artists and travelers seeking tranquility.

2. Ait Benhaddou: This ancient fortified village, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is located along the former caravan route between the Sahara and Marrakech. It has served as the backdrop for many films and TV shows, including “Game of Thrones.”

3. The Moussem of Tan-Tan:a celebration of the rich cultural traditions of the nomadic tribes of the Sahara Desert held annually near the town of Tan-Tan. It has the UNESCO designation of Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO

4. Jemaa el-Fnaa: Marrakech’s iconic square is a sensory overload of street performers, food stalls, and traditional storytellers.

Photo by Mohau Mannathoko

Photo by Toro Tseleng

Capital City: Rabat

Population: 37,387,585

Nationality: Moroccan(s)

Location: Northern Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea

Languages: Arabic (official), Tamazight languages (Tamazight (official), Tachelhit, Tarifit), French (often the language of business, government, and diplomacy)

Religion: Muslim 99% (official; virtually all Sunni, <0.1% Shia), other 1% (includes Christian, Jewish, and Baha’i); note – Jewish about 3,000-3,500 (2020 est.)

Area Total: 716,550 sq km

Embassy of Morocco in United Kingdom

6 Grosvenor Gardens, 
London SW1W 0DH
United Kingdom

Website
www.moroccanembassylondon.org.uk