Ethiopia

Ethiopia is located in the Horn of Africa and is bordered by Eritrea to the north, Djibouti and Somalia to the east, Kenya to the south, and Sudan and South Sudan to the west.

It is a landlocked country known for its diverse landscapes, which include mountains, highlands, deserts, and fertile valleys. The Great Rift Valley, which runs through the country, is a significant geological feature.

The capital and largest city, Addis Ababa is the political, economic, and cultural centre of Ethiopia. It is also the headquarters of the African Union and hosts numerous international organisations.

Ethiopia has a population of over 115 million people, making it the second-most populous country in Africa. The population is ethnically diverse, with major groups including the Oromo, Amhara and Tigray.

Amharic is the official language of Ethiopia, used in government and education. Other widely spoken languages include Oromo, Tigrinya and Sidamo. English is also commonly used, especially in higher education and business.

Ethiopia has one of the fastest-growing economies in Africa. Agriculture remains the backbone of the economy, employing a large portion of the population. Ethiopia is also the largest producer of coffee in Africa, and coffee is a major export product. The government has focused on infrastructure development and industrialisation to boost economic growth.

Ethiopia has a rich cultural heritage that reflects its long history and diverse population. Traditional music, dance, and art are integral parts of Ethiopian culture. Each ethnic group has its own unique cultural expressions, from the polyphonic singing of the Dorze people to the intricate beadwork of the Afar.